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Individual learning model and tool

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The Individual learning model and tool was developed by Pontydysgu, Wales

<meta content="NeoOffice/J 1.1 Release Candidate (Unix)" name="GENERATOR"/> <meta content="20050620;10453800" name="CREATED"/> <meta content="20050620;11182900" name="CHANGED"/> <style> <!-- @page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin-left: 1.25in; margin-right: 1.25in; margin-top: 1in; margin-bottom: 1in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> </style> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-left: 0.39in; text-indent: -0.39in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="3"><b>Individual learning model and tool</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">The individual learning model and tool was developed by Pontydysgu, Wales.</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%; page-break-after: avoid;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>Background and design</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">The survey of present evaluation revealed that most tools focus excessively on the technology, which whilst one of the factors which impinge on learning, fails to recognise the range of possible variables which influence individual learning experience and outcomes.</font></font></p> <p lang="en-IE" style="margin-top: 0.08in; page-break-inside: ; page-break-after: avoid;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>Background research</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">In developing a policy tools for evaluation we looked at the range of potential variables based on the position of different stakeholders. One of these was the individual learner. </font></font> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br/> </p> <table width="590" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7" bordercolor="#000000" border="1"> <col width="279"/> <col width="281"/> <tbody><tr> <td width="574" valign="top" colspan="2"> <p lang="en-GB" align="center" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>Individual variables</b></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="279"> <p lang="en-GB" align="center" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>IMPACT</b></font></font></p> </td> <td width="281"> <p lang="en-GB" align="center" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>DIFFERENTIATION</b></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="279"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy take account of the fact that</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>the physical characteristics of individuals impacts on their behaviour as e-learners?</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><br/> </p> </td> <td width="281"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy recognise that </font></font> </p> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">age makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li></ul> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">gender makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">physical disability / ability makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li></ul> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="279"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy take account of the fact that </font></font> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>the learning history of individuals impacts on their behaviour as e-learners</b></font></font></p> </td> <td width="281"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy recognise that</font></font></p> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">learners’ previous level of attainment makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">the quantity / duration of the learners’ previous learning makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">The learners’ response to and experience of, previous learning makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">the frequency or recency of their learning experiences makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li></ul> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="279"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy take account of the fact that</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>the attitude and motivation of the learner impacts on their e-learning behaviour?</b></font></font></p> </td> <td width="281"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy recognise that</font></font></p> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">learners’ reasons for undertaking e-learning makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">learners’ expectations of an e-learning experience make a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">learners’ perceptions of e-learning make a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">learners’ commitment and application make a difference?</font></font></p> </li></ul> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="279"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy take account of the fact that</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><b>Learners familiarity with the technology and the learning environment impacts on their e-learning behaviour?</b></font></font></p> </td> <td width="281"> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">Does the policy recognise that</font></font></p> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">the learners’ existing competence in the use of technology makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">the learners familiarity with the technology makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2">whether the learners have a positive or negative attitude towards the technology makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2">whether the learners have previous experience of e-learning makes a difference?</font></font></p> </li></ul> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">Furthermore we undertook a short research project looking at the influence of learning styles and motivation on e-learning (Middleton, 2004)</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">In a third step we undertook a series of interviews in five countries using a semi structured questionnaire to empirically examine what made e-learning effective and what mitigated against the effectiveness of e-learning. These interviews were examined and the following common factors emerged as key determinants of effective e-learning:</font></font></p> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">level and depth of content</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">motivation </font></font> </p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">support for learner</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">time and opportunities for learning</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">interesting and engaging and engaging materials</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">easy of use of materials</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">reliability and ease of use of technology</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">contact with other learners </font></font> </p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">relevance of learning to work or future work.</font></font></p> </li></ul> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%; page-break-after: avoid;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>Developing an electronic tool</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">Surveying individual learners is time-consuming. More so, the aggregation of individual leaner responses is a lengthy process. Therefore we have developed an electronic tool – eval-act to support the evaluation of individual learners. In designing the electronic tool we were concerned that the tool would be light weight – in terms of demands it made on technical support staff, evaluators and learners and flexible. Our aim was to design a tool that could be administered by teachers and trainers themselves, without needing recourse to technical advice and assistance. At the same time we wished to develop a programme which could easily be further developed and adapted in the future and could potentially be installed to work alongside mainstream e-learning programmes. </font></font> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">We wished to provide evaluators with easily accessible data and with graphic interfaces to querying that data. We also wished to develop a tool which would allow the comparison of different data sets – for example the efficiency and effectiveness of an e-learning programme or project – and would also allow the comparison of data over time. From the outset, we were aware that no electronic tool can replace the skills and interpretative abilities of an evaluator, but could assist the evaluator in making judgements.</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%;"><br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 120%; page-break-after: avoid;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>The eval-act tool</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">The eval-act tool has been developed in php. It provides four main interfaces:</font></font></p> <ul> <li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">An interface for setting up groups for evaluation</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">An interface for adding evaluation questions</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">An interface for filling in evaluation questions</font></font></p> </li><li><p lang="en-GB" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">An interface for viewing the results of evaluation.</font></font></p> </li></ul> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">Some of the tasks involved in data gathering have been automated, for example the system can be set to automatically remind those who have not yet completed the evaluation to do so. </font></font> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in; page-break-after: avoid;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>Testing the Tool</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">The tool has been extensively tested. The outcomes of the tests have resulted in a number of bug fixes and also further feature requests. The tool has proved more flexible in practice than was originally anticipated – and it has been used for project evaluation as well as for individual leaner evaluation. On the other hand, individual evaluators have tended to use that flexibility to move away form our original design of evaluation questions. However, it has met most of the original design remote and functions well in practice.</font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in; page-break-after: avoid;"> <font face="Arial"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>Want to find out more</b></font></font></p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><font face="Arial"><font size="2"><font size="2" style="font-size: 11pt;">Further details of the tool can be found on the evaluate-europe web site. If you would like to test the tool in practice you will need an account on the eval-act server. Please contact Graham Attwell – graham10@mac.com.</font><font size="3"> </font></font></font> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-left: 0.39in; text-indent: -0.39in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br/> </p> <p lang="en-GB" style="margin-left: 0.39in; text-indent: -0.39in; margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in;"> <br/> </p> </div> <a name="contentsListing"> <dl> <!--<h2 tal:content="python:obj.portal_type"> bbbx </h2>--> <dt> <a href="learnertool"> <img src="../../../unknown_small.gif" alt="" /> </a> <span> <a href="learnertool" title="Click for more info about this file">Learner Benchmarking model and Learner Evaluation tool</a> <small class="discreet"> <a href="learnertool/attach/learnertoolfin.doc" title="right-click and choose 'save as' to download this file"> [ Download ] </a> (learnertoolfin.doc - 35.50 Kb ) </small> </span> </dt> <dd> <span>This document explains the background and use of the individual learner evaluation tool</span> </dd> <!--<h2 tal:content="python:obj.portal_type"> bbbx </h2>--> <dt> <a href="learnertooltest"> <img src="../../../unknown_small.gif" alt="" /> </a> <span> <a href="learnertooltest" title="Click for more info about this file">Report of the test of the survey tool eval act</a> <small class="discreet"> <a href="learnertooltest/attach/learnertooltestfin.doc" title="right-click and choose 'save as' to download this file"> [ Download ] </a> (learnertooltestfin.doc - 530.50 Kb ) </small> </span> </dt> <dd> <span>This report is of a large scale test and evaluation of the individual learner tool - evalact.</span> </dd> </dl> </a></div> <div class="discussion"> </div> </div> </div> </td> <!-- end of main content block --> <!-- start of right (by default at least) column --> <!-- end of the right (by default at least) column --> </tr> </tbody> </table> <!-- end column wrapper --> <div class="visualClear"> </div> <hr class="netscape4" /> <div id="portal-footer"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../kn_all_js_footer.js"></script> <div>Site design and implementation by <a href="http://www.theknownet.com" title="KnowNet Site">KnowNet</a>, based on <a href="http://www.plone.org" title="Plone.org Site">Plone 2</a>. 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